Evaluation Of Macroeconomic Performance Of Australia

Evaluation of Macroeconomic performance of Australia and US from 1990 to 2013 Submitted by Professor Name Date Course Title Table of content Executive summary 1. Macroeconomic performance of Australia 2. Key macroeconomic indicators: 2.1 Real Gross Domestic Production 2.2 Interest rates 2.3 Unemployment rate 2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI): 2.5 Exchange rate 2.6 Exports and imports 3. Macroeconomic performance of United States of America: 3.1 Real Gross Domestic Production: 3.2 Annual inflation rate in the United States 3.3 Unemployment rate in USA 3.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI): 3.5 Exports and imports of trade goods 3.6 Interest rate 4. Real GDP growth related to the other indicators 5. Correlation between interest rate and inflation and interest rate and unemployment 6. Macroeconomic indicators in both countries correlated 7. Monetary policy been tighter in the past decade 8. Prediction of the macroeconomic outlook of Australia United State of America 9. Conclusion Executive summary The paper is the Evaluation of Macroeconomic performance of Australia and US from 1990 to 2013. The Australian economy has encountered persistent development and components low unemployment, contained swelling, low open obligation, and an in number and stable budgetary framework. By 2012, Australia had encountered over 20 years of preceded with financial development, averaging 3.5% a year. The US has the biggest and most innovatively capable economy on the planet, with a for everyShow MoreRelatedMicroeconomics ( From The Greek Prefix Meaning, Large, And Economics1797 Words   |  8 Pages Summary Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix macro- meaning large and economics) is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behaviour, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. 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Ethics Religion vs. Abortion Free Essays

Not every woman was meant to be a mother. Not every couple is meant to have a child. So what happens when an unprepared couple becomes pregnant? The first thoughts are not to carry a baby to full term for it to be adopted or to grant temporary custody. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics: Religion vs. Abortion or any similar topic only for you Order Now People look for the easiest way out which is to get rid of the baby. Our society has become so accustom to instant gratification that there are no thoughts that run through our minds when making such decisions. Our biggest concerns are how much it will cost and who will find out. At what point is the weight of this decision realized? When do we realize that we are taking a life? For this specific reason there are people who boldly stand against abortion. Truly children are a gift from the Lord; the fruit of the womb is a reward (Psalm 127:3 KJV). There are many verses in the bible that explains how children are great gifts and should be cherished and welcomed into the world. The church has stepped in to remind us how gracious the gift of life really is. The religious war on abortion cannot be easily defined. Although people are religious and may fear God, the issue is that there are no consequences during life. There is only a threat that people who have or perform abortions will go to hell in the after life. The churches only weapon is excommunication where they limit a person’s membership or exile them from the church. Originally Catholic Church’s position on excommunication was limited to the abortion of a formed fetus. The theory of a formed fetus came from Aristotle’s concept of ensoulment which was adopted by Christian philosophers. Aristotle believed that fetuses were conceived in a vegetative or animalistic state and that between 40 and 90 days a fetus undergoes â€Å"ensoulment† in which the fetus actually received its human soul. So it was this concept that made abortion a homicide after the 90 period. Church councils usually grouped abortion earlier than the ensoulment with other sex crimes. After 1869 the Catholic Church agreed that ensoulment started at the time of conception, this now made abortion a homicide at anytime, in the eyes of the church. Abortion wasn’t always such a controversial issue in America; there was a time when it was taken lightly. In the early 1800s many mothers died during or after child labor. Lack of medical knowledge and equipment made delivery difficult and because of this aborting children was a norm. Although there seemed to be less death surrounding abortion, the procedure was reevaluated in the late 1800s and anti-abortion laws were put into place. By 1910 almost all of the states had declared abortion illegal due to its immorality; some believed that laws were put into place because the early settlers feared being over populated by the immigrants that were traveling to our country at the time. Others believed that Doctors led lawmakers to criminalize abortion. This was their way of taking control of the practice. Many abortions were performed by female practitioners in women’s homes. To get those women to get back into doctor’s offices they claimed that their main objective was to protect women from the dangerous abortion techniques practiced outside of the office. After these laws were put into place abortions were to be performed by doctors only after they determine if the pregnancy would endanger the mother or child. After six decades of illegal abortions throughout the United States they were convinced to give women back the rights to their bodies with Roe v. Wade in 1973. Legalizing abortion dropped the number of pregnancy related hospitalizations by 75 percent almost instantly. That number has continued to drop over the years and has reached less than 1 percent. Legalizing abortion has saved a lot of lives but there are still many obstacles that woman face when making this grave decision. When it comes down to which law is more relevant it is easy to say the law of the land prevails. Simply because in our times there is not much respect for religion. Many people don’t know what they believe in or would rather believe in nothing. When it comes to something to have faith in or look up to it is often monetary. These are the beliefs of the youths, that money will help them get through anything. Older generations know that you need to have faith in something that can make you feel loved. Money is not abundantly available to any of us, while God, Jesus and his word are readily available for us all. Many people do not attend church and don’t read the bible so to them there is no other law than what they see in front of them. The law of the land is gives direction to those who are seeking abortions. Protestors that harass and even use violence towards people seeking abortions will not enlighten them. The church must find a way to reach out to people so they may realize what kinds of options they have. The state offers counseling, adoption agencies, and welfare to those seeking assistance with children. When it comes to assistance it doesn’t seem that the church has much to offer but it does seem that they are quick to judge. Researching this paper has enlightened me on abortion. I didn’t know that there were so many deaths involved with illegal abortions. I mainly focused on what has happened in the United States. Digging deeper I found that there are still many countries that have not yet legalized abortion. Cuba and Guyana are the only countries in Central and South America that are allowed to practice abortion. In this area there are over four million illegal abortions done every year even though this region is the biggest Roman Catholic region in the world. Women who are well off are able to use large sums of money to get into professionals offices. While poor women take the risk of having abortions below medical standards. After already going through the trauma of an awful procedure when these women are taken to the hospital they are questioned and then often thrown in jail awaiting trial or even convicted. There have even been convictions in the United States for performing late-term abortions. Most states prohibit abortions after viability or the point when a fetus can survive outside the womb. Viability is often around 28 weeks but at 21 weeks the fetus has already developed all its organs and body structures. I have never had an abortion and hope that it is never a decision I will have to struggle with. I am very safe and take the proper precautions that will save me and my unborn child. There is so much that is readily available for us, condoms, birth control, and abstinence plus many other ways to protect ourselves. Although I agree that the procedure should be available, I also believe that they should know and exhaust all options. Ultimately I cannot give a stern opinion on the matter. I have never been in a place where I have to choose to take someone’s life or dedicate my own. I do understand the state of our economy and that many people are not in the proper place to raise a child. If you don’t know where your next meal will come from or how you will be making your next mortgage payment, you may not want to bring a child into a world of stress and frustration. Bibliography â€Å"Abortion. † Methods of. Web. 09 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"National Abortion Federation: History of Abortion. † National Abortion Federation (NAF). Web. 09 Apr. 2012. . BBC News. BBC. Web. 09 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"Your Baby’s Developments in the Womb. † Askamum. Web. 09 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"Baby’s Development in the Womb. † – MyDr. com. au. Web. 09 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"Major U. S. Laws concerning Abortion. † U. S. LAWS RESTRICTING ABORTION. Web. 08 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"The Bible and Abortion. † What the Bible Says about Abortion! Web. 08 Apr. 2012. . How to cite Ethics: Religion vs. Abortion, Essay examples

Australian Immigration Law & Practice

Question: Write about theAustralian Immigration Law Practice. Answer: Introduction The case of Malhi v Minister for Immigration Anor (2017) FCCA 119 (2 February 2017) is very unique in facts and judgment. It is a case on handling of partner applications in Visa handled by the federal justice court on the second of February 2017. Facts of the Case It is fundamentally important to handle with care partners visa applications especially where the partners have a significant age differences (Goyal, n.d.). The male applicant is this case was a 26 year old Indian male and the partner or the sponsor is a 52 year old Australian Citizen. The tribunal raised the following issues in the case; If the 26 year old and the 52 year old woman entered into their relationship hastily and did not think about the future of the relationship or any potential consequences after the commencement of their relationship. Does the question on potential biological children arise or have they talked about it. What are the consequences of the relationship if they have not talked about the issue of the family? The tribunal considered the two matters to be of great importance and it was concerned. The decision was made considering the merits in the case. The issue raised in this case is that there are very many relationship types. This is the view held by the government of Australia in its need to protect the citizens from foreign trickery. Perky foreigner wants to circumvent the visa system in the Country and therefore the need to change the limitation of sponsorships (Junankar, n.d.). There are many relationships which arise from the need of companionship, long stability as the norm and mutual support but there are also other relationships that are made up to gain citizenship. A relationship which is romantic in nature requires commitment and a lot of fore thought. Arranged marriages which are where the foreigners who want to get visa applications made permanent really stick to. There now defunct interdependent visa in Australia was established to cover the arranged marriages and the same sex marriages(Federal immigration laws and regulations, 2005). The Australian citizens were comfortable with this issue of arranged marriages. The Australians were hitching themselves to the foreigners. It is Federal Court of Justice of the Nation that determines an immigration suit, including the remedies or procedures derived there from, be substantiated and resolved on a priority basis, without changing in any way the periods provided by immigration law: (Australian immigration law practice - continuing professional development, 2010). The urgency in the terms of this article will be justified when: I. promoted for the defense of vulnerable groups in the terms of the law. II. It is the fulfillment of decrees, resolutions or acts of authority in matters of economic competition, monopolies and free competition. III. It is to prevent irreversible damages to the ecological balance. IV. In those cases considered by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation. Conclusion The interdependency was the deal then and it is what seems to be the go for many relationships nowadays. As indeed happens within the broader Australian population (that is, aussies hitching themselves to aussies for various reasons) then it stands to reason that it will happen with aussies hitching themselves to foreigners and vice versa(Scalia and Litras, 2002). We just need to get our head around it and, as usual, anticipate what the counterarguments are going to be so that these can be address to show the relationship is genuine, ongoing and to the exclusion of all others... the rest is the noise that needs to be well sorted if things go pear-shaped... including AAT jurisdictional error. The primary decision maker and the Tribunal Member is only required to assess the intended genuine relationship as husband and wife to the exclusion of all others . The benefit in collateral derived by this type of union, including obtaining Australian resident visa is irrelevant for the assessment of a partner visa. In any case all marriages are marriages that accrue some benefit for both parties. It is the "genuine intention" that is important and irrelevant issues should not be allowed to infect the decision. In many arranged marriages the intention commences on the day of the marriage ceremony, the caveat being both partners must have the right to refuse the marriage. Intentions are expressed in words in conjunction with a whole set of circumstances that supports the credibility to the expressed intentions. There is no legal requirement for the parties to live together and for the young Indian man to be assented to since there is no meaningful reason for the two to live together. References Australian immigration law practice - continuing professional development. (2010). 1st ed. [Kensington, N.S.W.]: University of New South Wales, Faculty of Law, Centre for Continuing Legal Education. Blackstone, W., Prest, W. and Lemmings, D. (2016). Commentaries on the laws of England. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Federal immigration laws and regulations. (2005). 1st ed. [St. Paul, Minn.]: Thomson/West. Goyal, K. (n.d.). Immigration laws. 1st ed. Junankar, P. (n.d.). Economics of Immigration. Scalia, J. and Litras, M. (2002). Immigration offenders in the federal criminal justice system, 2000. 1st ed. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.