Thursday, July 18, 2019
The Da Vinci Code and the Last Supper
When it comes to world-famous paintings, Leonardo Dad Vine's ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠is always on the top of the list. What is it that, even now, 500 years after its creation in 1498, makes ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠such a mysterious and conspiracy-laden painting? First, there is a level of mystery surrounding its creator, Leonardo Dad Vinci. Not only was Dad Vinci an influential painter, he was also an engineer, sculptor, designer, and scientist. His ingenious concepts in many subjects and technological inventions were so advanced for the 14th to 1 5th century technology that even some 20th-century inventors, like he Wright brothers, pulled from his work.There have been a lot of theories on Dad Vine's life and on his paintings and it is believed that ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠contained hidden messages, which Dad Vinci encoded in the painting himself. This essay will examine what these theories are and how they are counter argued by scholars and art historians. Although there have been many fiction novels about Dad Vine's ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠, Dan Brown's novel The Dad Vinci Code, published in 2004, garnered an enormous amount of support from the world wide readers. It brought up a huge scandal on Jesus that, e and Mary Magdalene were lovers and in fact there was a child (or children) between them.In the novel, a secret group, ââ¬Å"Prior of Soon,â⬠protects the descendants of Jesus until today. Dad Vinci, as a member of ââ¬Å"Prior of Soonâ⬠, was aware of the truth about Jesus and Mary so he encoded this secret in ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠to send out the message . ââ¬Å"The Dad Vinci Codeâ⬠changed some of its readers' beliefs toward their religion, but scholars say this novel is merely based on fiction. In the words of Renaissance art expert Elizabeth Pillion, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ It is severely flawed. As a reader of fiction, I think it is a tremendously entertaining view' . The Dad Vinci Codeâ⬠says that, in Dad Vine's ââ¬Å"Last S upperâ⬠, the figure sitting on the right side of Jesus is obviously a female person; the figure does not have a beard like rest of the disciples and the figure's hand is placed closest to Jesus' right hand, suggesting that the two are physically close. Scholars argue that there have been a lot of paintings on the subject of the Last Supper, and it had been common to depict John next to Jesus and beardless. Disco did Boniness's ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠from the early 14th century portrayed John in similar ways.In Disco's ââ¬Å"Last Supper,â⬠John is sitting on the left side of Jesus, beardless and leaning on Jesus. Domenici Grandchild's version of ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠also has the same description of John, in which he is sitting on the left side of Jesus, leaning on the shoulders. Why do John's illustrations share these similarities, when all these paintings were created over a century apart from each other? The Bible has all the answers. John is known to as Jesus' m ost beloved disciple; in fact, the Bible specifically refers to John as ââ¬Å"the disciple, the one whom Jesus lovedâ⬠¦ [John 20:2;], and this phrase appears our times throughout the Gospel of John . The Bible describes the scene at the Last Supper with specific details of the position of John and Jesus; ââ¬Å"It is the Beloved Disciple who, while reclining beside Jesus at the Last Supper, asks Jesus, after being requested by Peter to do so, who it is that will betray himâ⬠[John 13:23-25]. Both Disco and Garlanding were absolutely correct in terms of the position of Jesus and John according to the Bible and the appearance of John is also similar in both paintings.These three painters' versions of ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠are not the only paintings n the same subject; in fact, the earliest depiction of the last supper occurs in the frescos of the Catacomb of Rome from the 6th century . There were some conventions created when many painters drew the ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⠬ over the centuries, and Leonardo Dad Vinci was simply following these conventions in accordance with both the Bible and earlier ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠depictions created by other painters.Dan Brown's ââ¬Å"the Dad Vinci Codeâ⬠disregarded the facts about these traditions, yet described Leonardo ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠as if everything started from it; therefore, the readers are biased with this faulty concept. Another argument made by Dan Brown has to do with SST. Peter, who is sitting next to the female figure. The novel's interpretation of SST. Peter is that he was against the relationship between Jesus and Mary Magdalene; therefore, he was illustrated showing a sign of execution on the female figure's neck, and he is holding a knife with his right hand as a threat.The author says that Dad Vinci wouldn't have drawn these features unless they meant something, but scholars argue differently. Iconography is one of the characteristics of Renaissance arts, which includes symbolism in the paintings . Pewter's holding a knife at the Last Supper is actually a Christian symbol, foreseeing of the event followed by the Last Supper. In Disco's painting, it is observed that there are a lot of knives present on the table. Although Peter is not holding a knife in this painting, the knives serve as symbolism.It is more obvious in Grandchild's ââ¬Å"Last Supper,â⬠in which Peter is actually holding a knife in his right hand. Contrary to Dan Brown's explanation, it does not look like Peter is threatening someone else. The reference to Pewter's knife appears in the Bible. When Judas showed up with soldiers to arrest Jesus, Peter fought back and cut off the ear of the high priest's servant, named Mulches [John 18:10]. By illustrating Peter with a knife in his hand, it serves as foreshadowing of a future event.It is wrong to say that, because Peter is holding a knife in the painting, it has a meaning of threatening other person, but it serves as a symbolism off future event. What appears to be Pewter's showing an execution gesture on John's neck is, in fact, a misinterpretation made by ââ¬Å"the Dad Vinci Codeâ⬠. As discussed above, the Bible has some specific details on the ignitions of Peter and John. ââ¬Å"It is the Beloved Disciple who, while reclining beside Jesus at the Last Supper, asks Jesus, after being requested by Peter to do so, who it is that will betray himâ⬠[John 13:23-25].Leonardo Dad Vine's ââ¬Å"Last Supperâ⬠is describing the scene of Pewter's requesting John to ask Jesus. Dan Brown's explanation of the gesture of Peter is misleading for its readers; therefore, it is only a fictional setting and it should not be taken seriously. Dan Brown was very clever to use Leonardo Dad Vinci as the theme of the book, and he fact that everyone loves to believe a worldwide conspiracy made ââ¬Å"the Dad Vinci Codeâ⬠very successful fiction novel.It is remarkable how a novel can have so much impact on the wo rldwide reader's views, even on religion, although this particular example shows how dangerous in can be. The readers who do not have much knowledge in art history or religious history can easily be biased with these fictional interpretations mentioned above. When reading these kinds of novels, it is the reader's responsibility to be open-minded and seek the truth themselves instead of being fully influenced by the author.
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